European Dubbers vs. AI: Inclusion of AI Clause in ContractsÂ
Variety reported that Sylvester Stalloneâs movie Armor has reignited the debate over the use of AI in the entertainment industry, highlighting how this technological advancement is negatively impacting those working in the field. Recent issues about the use of AI include Adrien Brodyâs Oscar-nominated movie The Brutalist using AI to improve the actorâs Hungarian accent, and dubbing the Argentine horror film, The Witch Game in English using AI.Â
Stalloneâs French dubber, Alain Dorval, also known as âVoix de Stallone,â recently passed away, and with the actorâs heist thriller Armor becoming available on Amazon France next month, they were not able to find someone to dub his voice suitably. So, a UK-based company, ElevenLabs, plans to recreate Dorvalâs voice using AI, sparking controversy.Â
Inclusion of AI Clause in Contracts
Daniele Giulani, president of Italyâs national dubbersâ association, said they took the necessary precaution to protect themselves by including an AI clause in their contracts. However, they are the only voice actors who were able to do so. âWe are the only ones that so far have managed to insert an AI clause in our contracts.â The clause stipulates that when a voice actor is hired in Italy, their voice cannot be cloned using AI for any project other than the one they were originally hired for.Â
Dubbers in Spain, who first initiated the inclusion of AI in their contracts last year, are sadly still negotiating about it with studios.Â
Hank Azaria: âIt seems just plain wrong to steal my likeness or soundâ
Hank Azaria, Primetime Emmy Award-winning actor who is perhaps most well known for voicing many characters in the animated sitcom The Simpsons, wrote an article in the New York Times about how he imagines that âsoon enough, artificial intelligence will be able to recreate the sounds of the more than 100 voices I created for characters on The Simpsons over almost four decades. It makes me sad to think about it. Not to mention, it seems just plain wrong to steal my likeness or sound â or anyone elseâs.âÂ
He argued that no matter how AI was able to recreate Moe (one of the many characters he has lent his voice to for almost 40 years), it will still lack âhumanness.â He also debunked the misconception that voice acting only involves the actorâs voice. He said their bodies and souls are also involved âto get the proper believabilityâ and noted how he watched Dan Castellaneta (who voices Homer) and Harry Shearer (the voice of Mr. Burns) act and give full performances to give life to their characters.Â
Towards the end, Azaria shared how he is a little worried. âThis is my job. This is what I love to do, and I donât want to have to stop doing it.â That is a sentiment shared by voice actors around the world.Â